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-rw-r--r--src/main/java/dev/morling/onebrc/CalculateAverage_samuelyvon.java249
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+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The original authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package dev.morling.onebrc;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
+import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Samuel Yvon's entry.
+ * <p>
+ * Explanation behind my reasoning:
+ * - I want to make it as fast as possible without it being an unreadable mess; I want to avoid bit fiddling UTF-8
+ * and use the provided facilities
+ * - I use the fact that we know the number of stations to optimize HashMap creation (75% rule)
+ * - I stole branch-less compare from royvanrijn
+ * - I assume valid ASCII encoding for the number part, which allows me to parse it manually
+ * (should hold for valid UTF-8)
+ * - I have not done Java in forever. Especially what the heck it's become. I've looked at the other submissions and
+ * the given sample to get inspiration. I did not even know about this Stream API thing.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Future ideas:
+ * - Probably can Vector-Apirize the number parsing (but it's three to four numbers, is it worth?)
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Observations:
+ * - [2024-01-09] The branch-less code from royvarijn does not have a huge impact
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Changelogs:
+ * 2024-01-09: Naive multi-threaded, no floats, manual line parsing
+ * </p>
+ */
+public class CalculateAverage_samuelyvon {
+
+ private static final String FILE = "./measurements.txt";
+
+ private static final int MAX_STATIONS = 10000;
+
+ private static final byte SEMICOL = 0x3B;
+
+ private static final byte MINUS = '-';
+
+ private static final byte ZERO = '0';
+
+ private static final byte NEWLINE = '\n';
+
+ // The minimum line length in bytes (over-egg.)
+ private static final int MIN_LINE_LENGTH_BYTES = 200;
+
+ /**
+ * Branchless min (unprecise for large numbers, but good enough)
+ *
+ * @author royvanrijn
+ */
+ private static int branchlessMax(final int a, final int b) {
+ final int diff = a - b;
+ final int dsgn = diff >> 31;
+ return a - (diff & dsgn);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Branchless min (unprecise for large numbers, but good enough)
+ *
+ * @author royvanrijn
+ */
+ private static int branchlessMin(final int a, final int b) {
+ final int diff = a - b;
+ final int dsgn = diff >> 31;
+ return b + (diff & dsgn);
+ }
+
+ private static class StationMeasureAgg {
+ private int min;
+ private int max;
+ private long sum;
+ private long count;
+
+ private final String city;
+
+ public StationMeasureAgg(String city) {
+ // Actual numbers are between -99.9 and 99.9, but we *10 to avoid float
+ this.city = city;
+ min = 1000;
+ max = -1000;
+ sum = 0;
+ count = 0;
+ }
+
+ public String city() {
+ return this.city;
+ }
+
+ public StationMeasureAgg mergeWith(StationMeasureAgg other) {
+ min = branchlessMin(min, other.min);
+ max = branchlessMax(max, other.max);
+
+ sum += other.sum;
+ count += other.count;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ public void accumulate(int number) {
+ min = branchlessMin(min, number);
+ max = branchlessMax(max, number);
+
+ sum += number;
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ double min = Math.round((double) this.min) / 10.0;
+ double max = Math.round((double) this.max) / 10.0;
+ double mean = Math.round((((double) this.sum / this.count))) / 10.0;
+ return min + "/" + mean + "/" + max;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static HashMap<String, StationMeasureAgg> parseChunk(MappedByteBuffer chunk) {
+ HashMap<String, StationMeasureAgg> m = HashMap.newHashMap(MAX_STATIONS);
+
+ int i = 0;
+ while (i < chunk.limit()) {
+ int j = i;
+ for (; j < chunk.limit(); ++j) {
+ // TODO: Could compute a hash here, store a byte array, and decode UTF-8 at the
+ // latest moment.
+ if (chunk.get(j) == SEMICOL) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ byte[] backingNameArray = new byte[j - i];
+ chunk.get(i, backingNameArray);
+ String name = new String(backingNameArray, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+
+ // Skip the `;`
+ j++;
+
+ // Parse the int ourselves, avoids a 'String::replace' to remove the
+ // digit.
+ int temp = 0;
+ boolean neg = chunk.get(j) == MINUS;
+ for (j = j + (neg ? 1 : 0); j < chunk.limit(); ++j) {
+ temp *= 10;
+ byte c = chunk.get(j);
+ if (c != '.') {
+ temp += (char) (c - ZERO);
+ }
+ else {
+ j++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // The decimal point
+ temp += (char) (chunk.get(j) - ZERO);
+
+ i = j + 1;
+
+ while (chunk.get(i++) != '\n')
+ ;
+
+ if (neg)
+ temp = -temp;
+
+ m.computeIfAbsent(name, StationMeasureAgg::new).accumulate(temp);
+ }
+
+ return m;
+ }
+
+ private static int approximateChunks() {
+ // https://stackoverflow.com/a/4759606
+ // I don't remember Java :D
+ return Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
+ }
+
+ private static List<MappedByteBuffer> getFileChunks() throws IOException {
+ int approxChunkCount = approximateChunks();
+
+ List<MappedByteBuffer> fileChunks = new ArrayList<>(approxChunkCount * 2);
+
+ // Compute chunks offsets and lengths
+ try (RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(FILE, "r")) {
+ long totalOffset = 0;
+ long fLength = file.length();
+ long approximateLength = Long.max(fLength / approxChunkCount, MIN_LINE_LENGTH_BYTES);
+
+ while (totalOffset < fLength) {
+ long offset = totalOffset;
+ int length = (int) approximateLength;
+
+ boolean eof = offset + length >= fLength;
+ if (eof) {
+ length = (int) (fLength - offset);
+ }
+
+ MappedByteBuffer out = file.getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, totalOffset, length);
+
+ while (out.get(length - 1) != NEWLINE) {
+ length--;
+ }
+
+ out.position(0);
+ out.limit(length);
+
+ fileChunks.add(out);
+
+ totalOffset += length;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return fileChunks;
+ }
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+ var fileChunks = getFileChunks();
+
+ // Map per core, giving the non-overlapping memory slices
+ final Map<String, StationMeasureAgg> sortedMeasures = fileChunks.parallelStream().map(CalculateAverage_samuelyvon::parseChunk)
+ .flatMap(x -> x.values().stream()).collect(Collectors.toMap(StationMeasureAgg::city, x -> x, StationMeasureAgg::mergeWith, TreeMap::new));
+
+ System.out.println(sortedMeasures);
+ }
+}